The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection can result in a new disease called long-COVID or post-acute COVID-19 syndrome (PACS). Individuals diagnosed with PACS experience persistent cardiac manifestations, such as palpitations,...
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SARS-CoV-2 spike protein activates human cardiac fibroblasts and promotes cardiac fibrosis
The S1 protein activates human CFs by priming NLRP3 inflammasomes through NF-κB signaling in an ACE2-dependent way.
Co-localization of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein with increased expression of vascular and autophagy markers in the placental tissue of unvaccinated women infected with SARS-CoV-2
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can infect the human placenta. In this study, the authors from Italy performed immunohistochemical analyses to determine whether SARS-CoV-2 alters markers involved in vascular damage and the autophagic...
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Modulation of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor by the “neurotoxin-like region” of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein is selective, allosteric, and concentration-specific (a role in aggression and anxiety?)
These results demonstrated that nAChR subtypes interact with the neurotoxin-like region of the SARS-CoV-2, confirming that the α7 nAChR is a target for the SARS-CoV-2.
Elevated levels of non-inflammatory IgG4 antibodies specific for the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in children one year after vaccination with the mRNA BNT162b2
This study found, for the first time in children, that levels of IgG4 antibodies specific for S1 and RBD significantly increased one year after the second vaccination compared to baseline.
SARS-CoV-2 enters human erythrocytes but does not affect the development of Plasmodium falciparum
SARS-CoV-2 enters human erythrocytes, but in a low percentage of cells (10.9%) compared to SARS-CoV-2 permissive cell lines. The presence of SARS-CoV-2 in blood culture did not affect the survival or growth rate of the malaria parasite.
Spontaneous dissection of the internal carotid artery in a fully vaccinated woman infected with SARS-CoV-2 (case report)
This case report describes a fully vaccinated woman positive for a non-Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 who experienced a spontaneous internal carotid dissection. A dissection was treated successfully with a flow-diverter stent.
Immune response in people from malaria-endemic regions of Ghana, exposed to Plasmodium falciparum and positive for SARS-CoV-2
Immune modulation associated with exposure to Plasmodium falciparum may contribute to a reduced severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection among people living in malaria-endemic regions
Dose-dependent antiviral effect of probenecid in COVID-19
This study showed a dose-dependent antiviral effect of a uricosuric agent probenecid in patients with symptomatic, mild-to-moderate COVID-19.
Positive effects of the flavonol quercetin in COVID-19 or post-COVID-19 syndrome
Numerous studies demonstrated the positive effects of quercetin in in COVID-19 or post-COVID-19 syndrome, including direct inhibition of viral entry into the host cells, inhibition of viral replication, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects.
Selective inhibition of NHE1, a pH-regulatory protein, improved locomotor and cognitive recovery in a mouse model of repetitive mild TBI
Inhibition of NHE1, an important pH-regulating plasma membrane protein resulted in a reduction of pathological signatures and improved locomotor and cognitive recovery in a mouse model of repetitive mild TBI.
Rise in cryptosporidiosis cases in Australia
The Department of Health and National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System of the Australian Government reported a rise in the prevalence of cryptosporidiosis in Australia.
The BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine alters the activity of human ovarian granulosa cells (possible link with menstrual disorders)
The BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine directly affects the activity of ovarian granulosa cells, which is a unique, independent mechanism for vaccine-related menstrual abnormalities.
Histamine receptor H1 acts as an independent receptor for SARS-CoV-2
Histamine receptor H1 acts as an independent receptor for SARS-CoV-2. Additionally, H1 directly interacts with ACE2, synergistically enhancing ACE2-dependent viral entry.
Anti-SARS-CoV-2 properties of natural products derived from plants, honey, and marine sponges
This study analyzes recent research on natural products derived from plants, honey, and marine sponges with properties against the SARS-CoV-2, as well as several potential mechanisms of their action,
Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome after mRNA COVID vaccination (autopsy report)
Case report of patient who died of radiographically and pathologically confirmed reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) one day after the third mRNA COVID (BNT162b2) vaccination.
Consumption of olive oil reduces dementia mortality risk
This study, conducted in two large US prospective cohorts, found that consumption of olive oil reduces dementia mortality risk.
A rise of toxic shock syndrome in Japan
The Japanese National Institute of Infectious Diseases reports a rise in the number of patients with toxic shock syndrome in Japan.
Acute necrotizing encephalopathy in children infected with the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2
This retrospective study of 4,520 pediatric patients infected with the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 demonstrated that acute necrotizing encephalopathy and pneumonia with comorbidities were the main causes of death.
COVID-19-associated unilateral encephalitis (case report)
A rare case of COVID-19-associated unilateral encephalitis, characterized by severe involvement of the left cerebral hemisphere.
Brain MR spectroscopy shows neuronal injury and glial dysfunction in patients with post-COVID neuropsychiatric symptoms
The observed changes in Glu/Gln balance, total N-acetyl-compound levels and MI provided evidence of neuronal injury or loss as ell as persistent neuroinflammation and glial dysfunction in the brains of post-COVID individuals, and are consistent with findings associated with brain damage in other neurodegenerative diseases, such as neuroHIV.
Anthrax outbreak in Zambia (The WHO announcement)
On December 8th, 2023, the World Health Organization announced that Zambia had reported its largest anthrax outbreak for a decade.
Molecular similarities between antigenic sites of the SARS-CoV-2 RBD and 54 antigenic determinants of fifteen pathogens (bacteria, parasites, and viruses)
Seven antigenic sites of SARS-CoV-2 spike RBD showed molecular similarities with 54 antigenic determinants found in fifteen pathogen microorganisms, including bacteria, parasites and viruses.
Tuberculous pericarditis with tamponade in COVID-19
These case reports presented individuals who were diagnosed with COVID-19 and who developed tuberculous pericarditis with tamponade.
Retinal inflammation and microvascular abnormalities in mice exposed to SARS-CoV-2 via the intranasal route
The intranasal infection of K18-hACE2 mice with SARS-CoV-2 led to viral positivity in various parts of the eye, including the retina and the anterior segment tissue, and elevated viral titers in the lungs and brain.
Metformin reduces the viral load of SARS-CoV-2 and the incidence of long COVID syndrome
Two randomized, placebo-controlled trials show that metformin reduces the viral load of SARS-CoV-2 and the incidence of long COVID syndrome.
Cognitive-linguistic difficulties in individuals with post-COVID syndrome
Participants diagnosed with Long COVID performed worse than healthy controls in delayed and immediate verbal recall, informativeness of spoken discourse, letter fluency, and category fluency for animals.
Endothelial dysfunction detected after the second BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccination was restored within six months
After the second BNT162b2 mRNA vaccination, brachial artery flow-mediated dilation assessment showed endothelial dysfunction in relatively healthy participants, which was restored within six months.
SARS-CoV-2 variant KP.2 (JN.1.11.1.2) exhibits increased immune resistance
This study showed an increased immune resistance of KP.2 variant and its ability to evade neutralizing antibodies to a greater extent than previous variants, including JN.1.
Brain functional connectome in individuals with primarily neurological symptoms of post-COVID syndrome
These findings demonstrate characteristics and changes of the complex network known as brain functional connectome in individuals with primarily neurological symptoms of post-COVID syndrome.
Anti-GABAA receptor encephalitis after double autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma (case report)
This case report presented a patient who developed autoimmune anti-GABAA receptor encephalitis after double autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
The accumulation of nanoparticles in the reproductive organs of female mice
The accumulation of nanoparticles in the female reproductive organs impairs the development of oocytes and can compromise fertility. In addition, cancer treatment with nanomedicines appears to be influenced by the specific biodistribution of nanoparticles in the female reproductive system.
Prion-like domains in the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein
Different beta-coronaviruses (β-CoVs) contain prion-like domains in the S proteins. However, SARS-CoV-2 is the only β-CoV with prion-like domains identified within the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the S protein.