The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can infect the human placenta. In this study, the authors from Italy performed immunohistochemical analyses to determine whether SARS-CoV-2 alters markers involved in vascular damage and the autophagic...
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Modulation of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor by the “neurotoxin-like region” of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein is selective, allosteric, and concentration-specific (a role in aggression and anxiety?)
These results demonstrated that nAChR subtypes interact with the neurotoxin-like region of the SARS-CoV-2, confirming that the α7 nAChR is a target for the SARS-CoV-2.
Elevated levels of non-inflammatory IgG4 antibodies specific for the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein were found in children aged 5 to 11 years one year after the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccination
This study found, for the first time in children, that levels of IgG4 antibodies specific for S1 and RBD significantly increased one year after the second vaccination compared to baseline.
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Molecular similarities between antigenic sites of the SARS-CoV-2 RBD and 54 antigenic determinants of fifteen pathogens (bacteria, parasites, and viruses)
Seven antigenic sites of SARS-CoV-2 spike RBD showed molecular similarities with 54 antigenic determinants found in fifteen pathogen microorganisms, including bacteria, parasites and viruses.
Prion-like domains in the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein
Different beta-coronaviruses (β-CoVs) contain prion-like domains in the S proteins. However, SARS-CoV-2 is the only β-CoV with prion-like domains identified within the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the S protein.
IgG4-related diseases (sialadenitis, pancreatitis, and hepatopathy) after COVID-19 vaccination
The authors from Japan presented two cases of immunoglobulin (Ig)G4-related diseases that developed after anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination.
Acyclovir clinically resolved or significantly improved symptoms in patients diagnosed with long COVID syndrome
Two case series studies demonstrated that four patients with long COVID improved with chronic use of acyclovir.
IL-6 receptor blocker-tocilizumab rapidly improved condition in two children with severe myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD)
IL-6 receptor blocker tocilizumab rapidly improved the condition in two children with severe, acute manifestations of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD).